Zonke izityalo zasendlini zidinga umoya, ukukhanya kunye namanzi ukuze ziphile, kodwa oku akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba isityalo sisemthunzini wemithi okanye kude nefestile.
Ukungabikho kokukhanya kwelanga yenye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo kwizityalo zasendlini. "Ngaba unazo izityalo zangaphakathi zokukhanya okuphantsi?" ngumbuzo wokuqala esiwufumanayo kubathengi bethu, owesibini uthi “Ngaba unazo izityalo zokucoca umoya?” - ngakumbi ngaloo nto kamva.
Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba zininzi izityalo zangaphakathi ezinokukhula ekukhanyeni okuphantsi. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba bayayikhetha okanye bayaphumelela kwezo meko.
UJacky Zeng, ongumnini weZhangzhou Changsheng Horticulture Co., Ltd uthi: “Isityalo esinokukhanya okuphantsi ayisosityalo esikhula kakuhle ekukhanyeni okuphantsi.
Zeziphi ezona zityalo zasendlini ezinokugcinwa kancinci? Kutheni izityalo zam zasendlini ziphulukana namagqabi azo? Ngaba ngokwenene izityalo zinokuwucoca umoya? Zeziphi izityalo ezikhuselekileyo ebantwaneni nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya? Ekuseni, emva kwemini okanye ngokuhlwa? Unkcenkceshela nini izityalo zangaphakathi?
Ngaloo nto engqondweni, sikhethe izityalo zasendlini ezili-10 ezinokuphila kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi:
ISansevieria orchid ethandwayo, njengenyoka yeorchid kunye nolwimi lukamamazala, sisityalo esithe nkqo esinamagqabi amile okwekrele kunye neencam ezimthubi. Kulula ukukhula, kufuna amanzi amancinci kwaye ikhula kakuhle njengesityalo esitshisayo kwigumbi elifudumeleyo.
UCassie Fu we-Sunny Flower Plants Nursery e-China uthi, “Ngelixa uninzi lwe-sansevieria luqhuba kakuhle ekukhanyeni okanye ekukhanyeni okuthe ngqo elangeni, luyakwazi nokunyamezela iimeko zokukhanya okuphakathi ukuya kwezisezantsi.”
Yintoni eyona nto iphambili ekuncedeni izityalo zichume ekukhanyeni okuphantsi? Nciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kunye nomthamo wamanzi obanika wona. “Xa izityalo ziphantsi kokukhanya okuphantsi, zisebenzisa izixhobo zokusebenza ezimbalwa, ngoko ke azisebenzisi amanzi amaninzi njengezityalo ezifumana ukukhanya okukhulu,” utshilo uCassie. "Kwiindawo ezipholileyo, ezimnyama, amanzi aphuphuma kancinci kancinci, ke ukunciphisa umthamo wamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu."
Esi sityalo esiqingqiweyo sinokukhula ukuya kwi-4 ubude kwaye sinomdla ngakumbi xa sidityaniswa nezityalo ezimfutshane. Ukuba ufuna ukongeza idrama kwikhaya lakho, ungakhanyisa.
UCassie ucebisa iintlobo ezintsha ezinomdla: Cylindrica, Moonshine, Starpower, Mason's Congo kunye neKirkii.
Ukuba uyoyikiswa zizityalo zasendlini, i-Zamioculcas zamiifolia (eyaziwa ngokuba sisityalo se-ZZ) sisityalo esinemikrolo esinde, esinokuphila naphi na.
Le ncindi yinzalelwane yaseMpuma Afrika ethandwa yimbalela. Inamagqabi aluhlaza amenyezelayo kwaye ingakhula ifikelele kubude kunye nobubanzi obumalunga neemitha ezi-2. Iyakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwamanzi ukuya kwiinyanga ezine, ngoko ke ukuba ungumzali omtsha wesityalo kwaye uthanda ukunkcenkceshelwa, esi ayisosityalo sakho.
I-ZZ sisityalo esikhula ngokucothayo esenza kakuhle ekukhanyeni okuphakathi ukuya kokuncinci okungathanga ngqo kwaye sinokunyamezela ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungathanga ngqo. Inokusasazwa ngokuhlula ii-rhizomes ezinjengezambane, iingcambu ezigcina umswakama, okanye ngokusika.
Uhlobo olutsha olunomtsalane olumnyama olubizwa ngokuba yiRaven ZZ okanye i-Zamioculcas zamiifolia 'Dowon' ijongeka njengesityalo esilandelayo esishushu. (Yathiywa igama leSityalo esitsha saMahlamvu kuMboniso weZityalo zeTropiki wowama-2018.)
Ukuba incasa yakho incike ngakumbi kwi-bohemian yanamhlanje kunesiqhelo, amagqabi esundu agobileyo kwigumbi lokuhlala okanye intendelezo yethamsanqa iya kongeza i-vibe epholileyo yetropiki ngaphakathi kwakho.
Iintende zesundu zikhula kancinane, zikhula ukuya kutsho kubude obuziimitha ezi-3 ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-6 xa ziphinde zatyalwa izihlandlo ezininzi.
Njengoninzi lwezityalo zetropikhi, iC. elegans iqhuba kakuhle kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo nezifumileyo, ngoko ke ukuyinkungunya ngamanzi okanye ukuyibeka kwitreyi ezaliswe ngamahlalutye afumileyo kunokunceda.
I-Chinese evergreen isoloko inconywa kubaqalayo kuba inamandla, kulula ukukhula, inyamezela isomiso, kwaye inokunyamezela phantse nayiphi na imeko yokukhanyisa yangaphakathi.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ze-genus Aglaonema, ezaziwa ngamagqabi awo amade, anepateni engwevu, ekhrimu kunye namachokoza apinki. Izityalo zaseTshayina ezihlala ziluhlaza zinamagqabi aluhlaza aluhlaza anamachokoza ayisilivere.
I-evergreen yaseTshayina ifanelekile kwii-countertops kunye namagumbi okuhlambela. I-Variegation ixhaphake kwi-Aglaonema. I-Kramm incoma iindidi "uMaria", "iSilver Bay" kunye ne "Emerald Beauty".
Imingxunya ye-satiny eyaziwa kakhulu (engadideki kunye ne-philodendron) inamagqabi ahlukileyo aluhlaza-luhlaza okwentliziyo kunye ne-silvery variegation ehambelana kakuhle nengaphakathi langoku.
Ngenxa yokuba ithanda indawo efumileyo, oku "kuphuphumayo" kulukhetho olukhulu kumagumbi okuhlambela anemidiliya emide ehlayo ukusuka kwingobozi ejingayo. Ukuba amagqabi ajika abemdaka, oko kunokuthetha ukuba umoya womile kakhulu. Yibeke kufuphi nezinye izityalo okanye kwisosi ezaliswe ngamahlalutye afumileyo ukongeza ukufuma. Ungayiqeqesha ukuba ikhule ngokuthe tye usebenzisa izibonda kunye nomtya, okanye uyixhome kwi-mantel okanye kwishelufu yeencwadi.
Imbasa yeTropiki yecalathea ibizwa ngokuba yioval eyahlukileyo, amagqabi amile okwembasa anombala opinki namhlophe ngaphezulu kunye nomfusa omnyama ngezantsi.
ICalatheas, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba zizityalo zomthandazo, ligama eliqhelekileyo le-calatheas, i-arrowroots kunye nezinye izityalo kusapho lwe-arrowroot ngenxa yokuba amagqabi ayo avuleka emini kwaye avale ebusuku, into eyaziwa ngokuba "zizityalo zasebusuku."
Ngaphandle kobuhle bayo, i-calathea inokuba yinkwenkwezi kwaye ifuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ukuthenwa kunye nokutya. Ukufuma komoya ophezulu nako kubalulekile; amagqabi kufuneka atshizwe yonke imihla. Ekubeni esi sityalo sikhetha amanzi angenayo ikalika, ebesikuxelele ukuba iyamangalisa, yikhuphele phandle xa kunetha.
Eyaziwayo ngamagqabi ayo aluhlaza okwentliziyo kunye nemidiliya ekhuphukayo, iPhilodendron yenye yezona zityalo ziqhelekileyo zendlu kwaye enye yezona zilula ukukhula. Isityalo sinokuphila kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya kwaye sinokukhuliswa njengomzekelo wokunyuka okanye ukulandelela. Yitshone kwaye iya kuba ngqindilili.
Izityalo ezinkulu zangaphakathi zinokutshintsha kwaye zifudumale indawo. I-Dracaena Lisa Reed inamagqabi aluhlaza okwesundu anamagqabi agobileyo kwaye inokukhula i-7 ukuya kwi-8 ubude ubude kunye nokukhanya okuncinci kwelanga. Isebenza kakuhle epasejini okanye epasejini kude neefestile. Uthuli okanye ukutshiza rhoqo kuyacetyiswa; oku kubizwa ngokuba ngumqokeleli wothuli.
I-Spotted blunt vine, eyaziwa njenge-spotted blunt vine, luhlobo oludumileyo oluphawulwa ngamagqabi aluhlaza amxinwa kunye neempawu ezimhlophe.
Iinzalelwane kuMbindi noMzantsi Melika, zikhululekile kakhulu kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo nezifumileyo. Ukuba ingaphakathi lakho lomile, libeke kwitreyi yeengqalutye ezifumileyo ukuze ugcine ukufuma, okanye uyibeke kunye nezityalo ezithanda ukufuma ezifanayo ukwenza ipokotho yobungqina bokufuma.
Igama lesityalo elithi “ummoba obuthuntu” lisuka kwincindi yobisi yase Dieffenbachia, enetyhefu kwaye enokubangela ukucaphuka emlonyeni. Hlala uhlamba izandla zakho emva kokususa amagqabi okanye iziqwenga.
Esi sityalo sirhubuluzayo, sihlala kumahlathi ashinyeneyo, sinamagqabi aluhlaza acekeceke amhlophe, isilivere nemithambo ebomvu.
I-Phytonias ingaba yi-finicky: ayikuthandi ilanga elithe ngqo, elinokonakalisa amagqabi abo, kwaye lifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa ngononophelo okanye amagqabi aya koma, abe brittle emaphethelweni, okanye ajike abe mdaka. Gcina umhlaba phantse ufumile ngalo lonke ixesha kwaye rhoqo uwugqume ngamanzi okanye uwubeke kwitreyi yeengqalutye ezifumileyo.
Kuba iPhytonia ekhula kancinci ithanda iimeko ezishushu nezifumileyo, lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwiigadi zeebhotile, iindawo zokuhlala kunye nezindlu zangasese. Ukujonga ngakumbi, cinezela iindawo ezikhulayo ukukhuthaza i-branching.